Tooth decay is the most common dental problem worldwide. It starts when bacteria in your mouth produce acids that erode tooth enamel, eventually forming cavities. Left untreated, decay can reach the inner pulp, causing pain, infection, and even tooth loss.
What Causes Tooth Decay?
Decay happens when plaque — a sticky film of bacteria — builds up on teeth. Sugary and starchy foods feed these bacteria, which produce acids that break down enamel over time. Poor brushing habits, dry mouth, and acidic diets all accelerate the process.
The Stages of Tooth Decay
Decay progresses through predictable stages: demineralisation (white spots on enamel), enamel decay (visible cavity), dentin decay (sensitivity and pain), pulp involvement (severe pain, possible abscess), and finally tooth loss if untreated. Early-stage decay can sometimes be reversed with fluoride treatment and improved hygiene.
Treatment Options
Treatment depends on the stage. Minor cavities need fillings. Larger areas of decay may require dental crowns to restore structure. If decay reaches the pulp, root canal therapy is needed. When a tooth can’t be saved, extraction followed by a dental implant is the best long-term replacement.
Preventing Tooth Decay
Brush twice daily with fluoride toothpaste, floss daily, limit sugary snacks, and visit your dentist regularly. Professional cleanings remove plaque from areas your toothbrush can’t reach.
Restoring Decayed Teeth at Persona Smile
If decay has already damaged your teeth, cosmetic restoration can rebuild your smile. Options include porcelain veneers to cover front teeth, composite bonding for minor repairs, or a full smile makeover combining multiple treatments. Our Antalya clinic uses advanced digital dentistry for precise, lasting results.
Dealing with tooth decay and want to explore your options? Contact Persona Smile for a free consultation. See our transparent pricing for all treatments.
