Dental caries is the clinical term for tooth decay or cavities. It’s a bacterial infection that destroys tooth enamel and, if left untreated, progresses deeper into the tooth structure. Caries is the most prevalent chronic disease globally, but it’s also largely preventable.
How Dental Caries Develop
Bacteria in your mouth feed on sugars from food and drink, producing acids as a byproduct. These acids dissolve the minerals in tooth enamel (demineralisation). Over time, this creates a cavity — a hole in the tooth that grows larger without treatment.
Signs You May Have Caries
Early caries often have no symptoms. As they progress, you may notice white or brown spots on teeth, sensitivity to hot, cold, or sweet foods, visible holes or pits, toothache, and pain when biting. Regular dental check-ups catch caries before symptoms appear.
Treatment Options
Small cavities are treated with fillings. Larger cavities may need inlays, onlays, or dental crowns. If caries reaches the tooth nerve, root canal treatment is necessary. Severely damaged teeth may require extraction and replacement with a dental implant.
Prevention
Brush twice daily with fluoride toothpaste, floss daily, reduce sugar intake, and see your dentist every six months. Fluoride treatments and dental sealants offer extra protection for cavity-prone patients.
Restoring Teeth Damaged by Caries
Once caries damage is repaired, cosmetic treatments can restore your smile’s appearance. Composite bonding works well for minor repairs, while porcelain veneers or a smile makeover can transform teeth affected by years of decay. At Persona Smile in Antalya, we combine restorative and cosmetic dentistry for comprehensive results.
Concerned about dental caries? Contact Persona Smile for expert advice and affordable treatment options.
